10158º Dia

I. Cf. Arquivo Familiar ( C. J. A.- Guarda)
II.Leituras
BERGHAN Volker R. : “Globalization, Americanization and Europeanization ” , The Globalist. The Power of Global Ideas. Online Magazine on th Global Economy, Politics and Culture, Part I (Tuesday, November 13), Part II (Wednesday, November 14) and Part III (Thursday, November 15) 2007 [http://www.theglobalist.com/]. Em primeiro lugar recomendo The Globalist, uma revista “essencial” para quem se interessa pelo(s) fenómeno(s) da(s) globalização(ões) e pelos a ela(s) associados, vendo-os numa óptica pluridimensional e tranversal. No artigo Volker Berghahm sistematiza a sua interpretação do “irregular” processo de Americanização vinculando-o a uma segunda etapa do processo de modernização que se desenha a partir de finais do Séc. 19 (a primeira acabou por ser um processo contínuo de Europeização). A Americanização da Europa como parte (essencial?) daquele processo, na interpretação deste reputado historiador da História Contemporânea europeia e alemã (Columbia University) , teve duas etapas essenciais: de 1900 aos anos 1920s , mais “cultural” (cinema, dança, lazer comercial, etc..) do que económica e que foi travada tanto pelo deliberado isolacionismo americano como pela evolução autoritária da Europa; e a era de esplendor, no pós 2ª Guerra Mundial. Do autor, além dos estudos dedicados à Alemanha Imperial e Nazi , destaco três obras essenciais :The Americanization of West German Industry, 1945–1973 (1986) ; America and the Intellectual Cold Wars in Europe. Shepherd Stone between Philanthropy, Academy, and Diplomacy (2001) ;Europe in the Era of Two World Wars: From Militarism and Genocide to Civil Society, 1900-1950 (2005) .
III. O “superior” Discurso da senadora Hillary Rodham Clinton ontem na Convenção Nacional Democrática (em Denver) :
[Introduction; For Obama, Against McCain; Always Remember; Sisterhood of the Travelimg Pantsuits; Eulogies; Eight Years of Bush; Why She Ran; “Ask Youself Why”; A Leader like Obama; Tribute to Bill Clinton; Projrcting Obama´s Accomplishments; Michele Obama; Joseph R. Biden Jr.; “Don´t Nedd Four More Years”; Women´s Rights; Harriet Tubman´s Advice; Obama for Past and Future]
“I…I am honored to be here tonight, as a proud mother, as proud Democrat….as a proud senator from New York …a proud American….and a proud supporter of Barack Obama.
My friends, it is time to take back the country we love. And whether you voted for me, or you voted for Barack, the time is now to unite as a single party with a single purpose. We are on the same team, and none of us can sit on the sidelines. This is a fight for the future. And it's a fight we must win together.
I haven't spent the past 35 years in the trenches advocating for children, campaigning for universal health care, helping parents balance work and family, and fighting for women's rights at home and around the world . . . to see another Republican in the White House squander our promise of a country that really fulfills the hopes of our people. And you haven't worked so hard over the last 18 months, or endured the last eight years, to suffer through more failed leadership.
No way. No how. No McCain.
Barack Obama is my candidate. And he must be our President.
Tonight I ask you to remember what a Presidential election is really about. When the polls have closed, and the ads are finally off the air, it comes down to you -- the American people, and your lives, and your children's futures.
For me, it's been a privilege to meet you in your homes, your workplaces, and your communities. Your stories reminded me that every day, America's greatness is bound up in the lives of the American people --your hard work, your devotion to duty, your love for your children, and your determination to keep going, often in the face of enormous obstacles.
You taught me so much, you made me laugh, and , yes, you even made me cry. You allowed me to become part of your lives. And you became part of mine.
I will always remember the single mom who had adopted two kids with autism. She didn't have health insurance, and she discovered she had cancer. But she greeted me with her bald head, painted with my name on it, and asked me to fight for health care and her children,
I will always remember the young man in a Marine Corps t-shirt who waited months for medical care. And he said to me: "Take care of my buddies; a lot of them are still over there. And then will you please help take care of me?"
And I will always remember the boy who told me his mom worked for the minimum wage, that her employer had cut her hours. He said he just didn't know what his family was going to do.
I will always be grateful to everyone from all fifty states, Puerto Rico and the territories,… who joined our campaign on behalf of all those people left out and left behind by the Bush Administration. To my supporters, to my champions, to my sisterhood of the traveling pantsuits… from the bottom of my heart: Thank you. Thank you because you never gave in and you never gave up. And together we made history.
And along the way, America lost two great Democratic champions who would have been here with us tonight: One of our finest young leaders, Arkansas Democratic Party Chair, Bill Gwatney, who believed with all his heart ….that America and the South could be and should be Democratic from top to bottom.
And Congresswoman Stephanie Tubbs Jones, a dear friend to many of us, a loving mother, a courageous leader who never gave up her quest to make America fairer and smarter, stronger and better. Steadfast in her beliefs, a fighter of uncommon grace, she was an inspiration to me and to us all.
Our heart goes out to Stephanie's son, Mervyn, Jr, and Bill's wife, Rebecca, who traveled to Denver to join this family of Democrats
You Know, Bill and Stephanie knew that , after eight years of George Bush, people are hurting at home and our standing has eroded around the world.
We have a lot of work ahead of us: Jobs lost; houses gone; falling wages; rising prices; the Supreme Court in a right-wing headlock; and our government in partisan gridlock; the biggest deficit in our nation's history; money borrowed from the Chinese to buy oil from the Saudis ;Putin and Georgia; Iraq and Iran.
I ran for President to renew the promise of America, to rebuild the middle class and sustain the American Dream, to provide the opportunity to work hard for it and have that work rewarded, so they could save for college, a home and retirement, afford gas and groceries , and have a little left over each month.
To promote a clean energy economy that will create millions of green-collar jobs, to create a health care system that is universal, high-quality, and affordable, so that every single parent knows their will will be taken care of [ no longer have to choose between care for themselves or their children or be stuck in dead end jobs simply to keep their insurance [official version]]
We want to create a world-class education system and make college affordable again, to fight for an America defined by deep and meaningful equality , from civil rights to labor rights, from women's rights to gay rights, from ending discrimination to promoting unionization, to providing help for the most important job there is,caring for our families and to help every child live up to his or her God-given potential, to make America once again a nation of immigrants and a nation of laws, to restore fiscal sanity to Washington and make our government an institution [instrument] of the public good, not of private plunder.
To restore America's standing in the world, to end the war in Iraq, bring our troops home with honor, care for our veterans, and give them the services they have earned.
We will work for an America again that will join with our allies in confronting our shared challenges, from poverty and genocide to terrorism and global warming.
Most of all, I ran to stand up for all those who have been invisible to their government for eight long years. Those are the reasons I ran for President, and those are the reasons I support Barack Obama for President.
I want you …I want you to ask yourselves: Were you in this campaign just for me?, or were you in it for that young Marine and others like him? Were you in it for that mom struggling with cancer while raising her kids? Were you in it for that boy and his mom surviving on the minimum wage? Were you in it for all the people in this country who feel invisible?
We need leaders once again who can tap into that special blend of American confidence and optimism that has enabled generations before us to meet our toughest challenges, leaders who can help us show ourselves and the world that with our ingenuity, creativity, and innovative spirit, there are no limits to what is possible in America.
Now, this will not be easy. Progress never is. But it will be impossible if we don't fight to put a Democrat in the White House.
We need to elect Barack Obama because we need a President who understands that America can't compete in a global economy by padding the pockets of energy speculators, while ignoring the workers whose jobs have been shipped overseas.
We need a President who understands that we can't solve the problems of global warming by giving windfall profits to the oil companies while ignoring opportunities to invest in new technologies that will build a green economy.
We need a President who understands that [….] genius of America has always depended on the strength and vitality of the middle class.
Barack Obama began his career fighting for workers displaced by the global economy. He built his campaign on a fundamental belief that change in this country must start from the ground up, not the top down. And he knows government must be about "We the people" not "We the favored few."
And when Barack Obama is in the White House, he'll revitalize our economy, defend the working people of America, and meet the global challenges of our time. Democrats know how to do this. As I recall, we did it before with President Clinton and the Democrat. And if we do our part, we`ll do it again with President Obama and the Democrats.
Just think of what America will be as we transform our energy economy, create those millions of [green ]jobs [and building a new, clean energy future] build a strong base for economic growth and shared prosperity, get middle-class families the tax relief they deserve. [ He'll make sure that middle class families get the tax relief they deserve] And I can't wait to watch Barack Obama sign into law a health care plan that covers every single American.
And we know the President Obama will end the war in Iraq responsibly, bring our troops home, and begin to repair [a first step to repairing] our alliances around the world.
And Barack will have with him a terrific partner in Michelle Obama. Anyone who saw Michelle's speech last night knows she will be a great First Lady for America.
And Americans are [also] fortunate that Joe Biden will be at Barack Obama's side a strong leader, a good man who understands both the economic stresses here at home and the strategic challenges abroad. He is pragmatic, he`s tough, and he`swise. And Joe, of course, will be supported by his wonderful wife, Jill.
They will be a great team for our country.
Now, John McCain is my colleague and my friend. He has served our country with honor and courage. But we don't need four more years . . . of the last eight years…. no ! …more economic stagnation and less affordable health care….No!....more high gas prices and less alternative energy…. No! …more jobs getting shipped overseas and fewer jobs created here at home…No!.....
more skyrocketing debt, and home foreclosures, and mounting bills that are crushing our middle class families….No!..more war and less diplomacy…. No! ..more of a government where the privileged come first and everyone else comes last…. No!.
Well, John McCain says the economy is fundamentally sound. John McCain doesn't think that 47 million people without health insurance is a crisis. John McCain wants to privatize Social Security. And in 2008, he still thinks it's okay when women don't earn equal pay for equal work.
Now, With an agenda like that, it makes sense that George Bush and John McCain will be together next week in the Twin Cities, because these days they're awfully hard to tell apart.
You know, America is still around after 232 years because we have risen to the challenge of every new time, changing to be faithful to our values of equal opportunity for all and the common good.
And I know what that can mean for every man, woman, and child in America. I'm a United States Senator because in 1848 a group of courageous women and a few brave men gathered in Seneca Falls, New York, many traveling for days and nights…. to participate in the first convention on women's rights in our history. And so dawned a struggle for the right to vote that would last 72 years, handed down by mother to daughter to granddaughter and a few sons and grandsons along the way.
These women and men looked into their daughters' eyes and imagined a fairer and freer world, and found the strength to fight, to rally, to picket, to o endure ridicule and harassment, and brave violence and jail.
And after so many decades , 88 years ago on this very day, the 19th amendment giving women the right to vote, became enshrined in our Constitution.
My mother was born before women could vote. My daughter got to vote for her mother for President. This is the story of America, of women and men who defy the odds and never give up.
So how do we give this country back to them? By following the example of a brave New Yorker , a woman who risked her life to bring slaves to freedom along the Underground Railroad.
On that path to freedom, Harriett Tubman had one piece of advice: “If you hear the dogs, keep going. If you see the torches in the woods, keep going. If there`s shouting after you, keep going.
Don't ever stop. Keep going. If you want a taste of freedom, keep going.
[Even in the darkest of moments, ordinary Americans have found the faith to keep going.]
I've seen it in. I've seen it in our teachers and firefighters, our police officers and nurses, out small business owners, and our union workers. I´ve seen it in the men and women of our military . In America, you always keep going. We`re Americans. We're not big on quitting.
And, remember, before we can keep going, we have got to get going by electing Barack Obama the next president of United States..
We don't have a moment to lose or a vote to spare. Nothing less than the fate of our nation and the future of our children hangs in the balance.
I want you to think about your children and grandchildren come Election Day. And think about the choices your parents and grandparents made that had such a big impact on your life and on the life of our nation.
We've got to ensure that the choice we make in this election honors the sacrifices of all who came before us, and will fill the lives of our children with possibility and hope.
That is our duty, to build that bright future, to teach our children that, in America, there is no chasm too deep, no barrier too great, no ceiling too high for all who work hard, who keep going [never back down, always keep going], have faith in God, in our country, and in each other.
This is our mission, Democrats. Let`s elect Barack Obama and Joe Biden for that future worthy our great country. Thank you s. God bless you , and Godspeed.”
[transcrição a parir do discurso , fonte NYT 27 aug. ; pode aceder à “versão escrita” cf Associated Press, 26.aug. 2008; cf também The Associated Press. [August 26, 2008]
HAF